Saturday, June 30, 2007

Construction Lien Act Modified, S.B. 487 Enacted

On June 28, 2007, Michigan's Governor approved S.B. 487, which amends Sections 110 and 115 of the Michigan Construction Lien Act. The new statute, PA 28 of 2007, is effective July 10, 2007

Background

Currently, parties involved in a construction project must provide various notices, statements, and claims of liens. Procedures can vary depending on whether the project is for commercial property or residential. PA 28 of 2007 amends the Construction Lien Act to restrict the applicability of certain provisions to residential properties; specifically, provisions regarding a sworn statement provided by a contractor or subcontractor about an improvement to a structure and to a waiver of lien.

PA 28 of 2007 will do the following:
  • In a warning to an owner or lessee required to be included in a sworn statement, specify that the owner or lessee of the property shall not – rather than may not – rely on the sworn statement to avoid the claim of a subcontractor, supplier, or laborer who had provided a notice of furnishing to the designee or to the owner or lessee if the designee was not named or had died. (A sworn statement is a notarized document that lists every subcontractor, supplier, and laborer who provided labor and materials for the project. A subcontractor or supplier must provide a notice of furnishing after furnishing the first labor or material; a laborer must provide one when wages are due but not paid. The document must be given to the owner, lessee, or designee, and the contractor.)
  • Restrict – to a construction project involving an improvement to a residential structure – the requirement that an owner or lessee provide notice of receipt of a sworn statement to each subcontractor, supplier, and laborer providing a notice of furnishing or named in the sworn statement. Upon request, the owner, lessee, or designee would have to give a copy of the sworn statement to each subcontractor, supplier, or laborer who was entitled to notice under these provisions.
  • Restrict – to an improvement provided to a residential structure – the requirement that an owner, lessee, or designee not rely on a full or partial unconditional or conditional waiver of lien provided by a person other than the lien claimant named in the waiver if the lien claimant had filed, or was excused from filing, a notice of furnishing unless the owner, lessee, or designee had first verified the authenticity of the lien waiver with the lien claimant. The language contained in the form for the various waivers (partial and full unconditional waivers, as well as partial and full conditional waivers) would be modified to reflect this change.
For More Information

Since the facts of each case are unique, this update cannot be taken as legal advice. For more information about the Michigan Construction Lien Act or how PA 28 of 2007 might affect you or your business, please feel free to contact Peter Cavanaugh.

Saturday, June 09, 2007

Residential Builders Exempt from Michigan Consumer Protection Act, Michigan Supreme Court Rules

A residential home builder is exempt from the Michigan Consumer Protection Act under MCL 445.904(1)(a) because the general transaction of residential home building, including contracting to perform such a transaction, is "specifically authorized" by the Michigan Occupational Code, MCL 339.101 et seq. This was the recent ruling of the Michigan Supreme Court in Liss v Lewiston-Richards, Inc, 478 Mich 203; 732 NW2d 514 (Mich Sup Ct, June 6, 2007).

In reaching its decision, the Supreme Court overruled two earlier decisions of the Michigan Court of Appeals -- Forton v Laszar, 239 Mich App 711, 609 NW2d 850 (2000), and Hartman & Eichhorn Bldg Co, Inc v Dailey, 266 Mich App 545, 701 NW2d 749 (2005) -- which had permitted homeowners to sue home builders under the Michigan Consumer Protection Act.

The full text of Liss v Lewiston-Richards, Inc can be found here.

Comment: The Michigan Consumer Protection Act was used to pursue claims against residential builders because it provided a statutory basis to recovery attorney fees. As a practical matter, the Liss decision will make it more difficult for homeowners to pursue claims against their builders. At common law, under the "American Rule," every party pays their own attorney fees. Unless the parties agree by contract that the prevailing party can recover their attorney fees (rare in contracts for residential construction), the only other way to recover attorney fees is by statute.

For More Information

Since the facts of each case are unique, this update cannot be taken as legal advice. For more information about the Liss decision or how it might affect you or your business, please contact Peter Cavanaugh.

Saturday, June 02, 2007

Peter Cavanaugh to Speak June 12, 2007 at MACPA Litigation and Business Valuation Conference

Peter J. Cavanaugh will be a Speaker at the MACPA's June 12, 2007 "Litigation and Business Valuation Conference" at the VisTaTech Center at Schoolcraft College in Livonia, Michigan. Mr. Cavanaugh and Jim Schmid, CPA, CFE, ABV (Grant Thornton, LLP) will speak about "Unraveling the Research Potential of the Web."

Mr. Cavanaugh's portion of the presentation will focus on using the U.S. Court's PACER database to research federal court filings, and using Justia.com, and iGoogle to track new case filings.